What is reality, Dad Dont know, son Essay Example For Students

What is reality, Dad? Dont know, son Essay Frederick Neumann looks happy. Ruddy and white-haired, the 67-year-old member of Mabou Mines, New Yorks legendary avant-garde collective, breaks into a grin so beatific that, like the Cheshire Cats, it seems to linger in the room long after its owner has departed. For that matter, Neumanns conversation has a slightly Carrollian cast. Ask him a question, and his response will originate in deepest left field, as if in response to some other query. Minutes later, when he slams the point home, you realize he was never off the point in the first place. As we sit in the rehearsal studio of the picturesquely crumbling East Village schoolhouse that Mabou Mines calls home, Neumann talks about the troupes upcoming Reel to Real, which he has written and directed, and on which he collaborates with his 28-year-old son David. The piece will be seen in New York April 4 24 at the experimental venue the Kitchen. We will write a custom essay on What is reality, Dad? Dont know, son specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Although not a member of Mabou Mines, the younger Neumann is a Bessie award winning dancer and choreographer, best known for his work with the Doug Elkins Dance Company. Father and son have appeared together as actors before most notably in the New York Shakespeare Festivals 1989 production of Cymbeline, directed by former Mabou member JoAnne Akalaitis. Reel to Real, Frederick Neumanns first original work, is their most substantial collaboration to date. Vintage Hollywood   Steeped in the language and imagery of filmmaking, the plays reference points include exploitation films (especially women-in-prison potboilers), existential road movies and vintage Hollywood melodrama. The first thing we see is a projected image: a closeup of a man driving in the rain, ruminating as the windshield wipers slap back and forth. The audience hears his thoughts on tape, and discovers that he is a B-movie director trying to reach a soundstage so he can finish the last scenes of a film called Y. A light comes up through a scrim, and we see the soundstage through the projection of his face as though were peering directly at the images flitting through his agitated brain. The projection fades out, and we watch the activities on the soundstage. Three women, convicted of murder, sit in prison cells; they are waiting both for the commutation of their sentences and for the director to arrive. The film crew serves as Greek chorus, commenting on the action through movement and occasional bursts of filmmaking jargon. David Neumanns choreography is especially crucial to Reel to Real, since the five actors-dancers who comprise the film crew bear so much of the plays thematic weight. According to Frederick, The art of making movies is expressed through their gesticulations, their body language, how they act individually, how they act as pairs how they act as a mass. In a way, they are like the audience. They are onlookers, not participants as the performers who verbalize their parts are. I feel that they are the heroes of the piece the eventual public that would be the consumers of this kind of film. Perhaps it was inevitable that David, raised in an atmosphere of intense creativity, should become an artist himself. Less expected is the intuitive rapport between father and son the mutual admiration, the relative absence of familial tension. Although the elder Neumann admits that he cant help acting like Dad every now and then, he feels that he and David have similar sensibilities. We know how to wait out a knot, a place where we might not understand each other, or where impatience gets in the way. But on the other hand, I understand that he is somebody else and that other person is not my son. Its something of his own making. .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd , .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd .postImageUrl , .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd , .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd:hover , .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd:visited , .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd:active { border:0!important; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd:active , .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a34010945ddc86e32a65074026dd7fd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Inspector Calls Missing scene Essay Typically atypical   Reel to Real cant necessarily be described as a typical Mabou Mines piece, since there aint no such animal. Perhaps the one thing it shares with its predecessors works ranging from stark and incantatory Samuel Beckett pieces to political burlesques such as Dead End Kids is its ability to juggle a number of massive themes without losing its sense of playfulness. The action takes place on several planes at once, and its simultaneous use of theatre, film and dance can be seen as representing the multilayered nature of everyday experience. Fact and fantasy blur (the women may be imprisoned, or may only be acting; the director exists only as a projection). The form suggests that art and life bleed into one another at indeterminate points, and that we may pattern our own lives according to preconceived images fed to us by movies. I didnt wish to be doing some kind of Pirandello play, the author says, but it begs comparison because of all this playing around with what is real and what is not real, and how the so-called unreal sort of takes over. Theres a kind of dark, dark thing about this piece that would suggest that this is terribly dangerous. That some of us are completely lost in the imagery of a life that we think were living. A disturbing thought especially coming from someone who makes a quasi living dreaming up fictional scenarios for audiences to consume. And yet what really comes across in this intergenerational enterprise is the two Neumanns overriding faith that art heightens and clarifies reality more than it distorts it. Thus, by closely examining the reel, we can if were very, very careful come closer to understand the real.

Healthcare in China

Healthcare in China Introduction China is one of the most populated countries whereby demographics shown that there were about 1.351 billion people in 2012. It was also estimated that Chineses people have a life expectancy of approximately 79 years and a population growth rate of 0.5 percent per annum (Hannum Park, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Healthcare in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The massive population, controlled growth rate, and high life expectancy evoke a lot of curiosity as to how the country manages its healthcare system. It also raises concerns relating to health status of the country’s large population which could be one of the major challenges when it comes to maintaining good health. This paper will thus analyze the healthcare of China in terms of the general system as well as public health. Summary of the Healthcare Health Indicators According to a research conducted in 2005, it was estimated that the population has a fertility rate of 1.8 children per woman (Hannum Park, 2010). It was also discovered that 25.3 newborns die during birth for every 1000 infants. At this point, the government committed about 37.2 percent of public funds and expenditure to health care. From an analytical perspective, it is evident that the government has been capable of maintaining high health standards in the country. This is based on the premises that such scores are attained in a country with a massive population as compared to countries like India. Healthcare System The availability, accessibility, and capabilities of healthcare professionals determine the efficiency of a health system. As of 2005, the country had 1.9 million physicians so that the overall rate was 1.5 professionals per 1000 patients. In 2012, OECD noted that this rate had been rising continuously leading to a current rate of 1.9. The number of hospital beds per 1000 people has experienced a peculiar trend. Th e rate was estimated at 3.6 in 2010 and increased to 3.8 in 2011 because of timely adjustment to the rising population by the government. This shows how responsiveness of the authorities towards healthcare facilities in accordance to the country’s population. The government has also invested heavily on the construction of hospital in rural and urban residences. It has emphasized on devolving the health care facilities to the marginalized areas so that most people have access to medical services. In fact, it was the government discovered that about a 100 million people who resided in rural areas did not have access to healthcare services.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This led to the conception of a program known as Healthcare System Reform that aimed to make the health services more affordable to them. The healthcare system is also characterized by t he combination of traditional and western medicine used for treatment. Strengths Professional Intellect China has been at the forefront of training highly qualified professionals, including nurses, doctors, and clinicians worldwide. In fact, students from European, African and Asian countries have been seeking to complete their medicinal courses in China. The proficiency of Chineses training system has not only become popular in the media commentaries, but has also proven its competence through practice where patients often travel for surgeries and other medical services. During training, students undergo a vigorous program that incorporates satisfactory theoretical understanding, practical work and research (Sorajjakool Carr, 2010). This implies that students have the capability of diagnosing complicated diseases and discovering new medicines and approaches to treatment. Therefore, the country uses locally available human resources to maintain high standards in their healthcare sy stems contrary to many countries that seek foreign professionals. In essence, using professionals from the country become less expensive, and enable the government to divert the additional funds, which could be needed for wages, to acquire other medical facilities. Use of Local Medicine Chinese has been producing traditional medicine for almost all illnesses and diagnoses required by patients. This implies that most of the medicines that are used in the country are produced locally while a little part of it is imported from European countries such as USA (Yuan Bieber, 2011). The local production of medicine supports availability of medicine to the growing population. Otherwise, if the country was relying on imported medicine only, it could experience a fatal deficit and economic depression when trying to satisfy the population’s medical needs. Besides the aspect of sufficiency, the traditional Chinese medicines have the capacity and quality to contain many diseases that pose a threat to human life. In fact, this could be the resultant of the low mortality rate, high life expectancy, and reduced maternal mortality among other indicators of health.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Healthcare in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Availability of Funds China has been rising economically to become the second-largest economy in the modern world. A research that was conducted by Gong (2012) showed that the country experienced 7.7 percent economic growth rate and attained a GDP of $9.8 trillion. These statistics show empirically that the economy is capable of providing fund for development of a highly efficient healthcare system. Weaknesses The greatest weakness that has challenged the Chinese healthcare is imbalance of health facilities between the villages and cities. It was noted that the Chinese government put a lot of emphasis on improving healthcare in developed urban areas a nd neglected the marginalized ones. The health care facilities were concentrated within the cities while people living in the countryside were segregated. The healthcare reform, which was started in 2005, and named as New Rural Co-operative Medical Care System set out to transform this condition so that those people could be considered. Although the transformation has taken root in terms of facilities, the rural people have exhibited conservative behaviors regarding sex education, smoking and contraception (Chan, 2009). This conservativeness has led to increasing cases of abortion because of resistance against sex education. In addition, a lot of men have conserved the smoking tradition leading to increased cases of throat cancer and deaths. Solutions to Weaknesses It is evident that the Chinese government has played its role holistically in regard to ensuring sufficient availability of medicine, accessibility of healthcare services, and qualified medical professionals. Additionally , it has paid attention to the healthcare imbalance between rural and urban areas by conceiving the NRCMCS program that seeks to decentralize facilities in marginalized areas (Saich Hu, 2012). However, the conservativeness of the public is the most challenging problem as far as healthcare is concerned. This implies that the government, medical practitioners, and scholars should concentrate on civic education to create awareness on issues of smoking and contraception. This could eliminate the danger of creating a healthcare system that is developed in terms of facilities while leaving the public behind. Conclusion It is evident that the Chinese healthcare has developed profoundly when it comes to facilities, professionals and intellect. However, the public has been conserved most of the traditional ideologies and behaviors that impede good health (Chan, 2009). As a result, the interested personnel and entities should pay attention to civic education to raise awareness about those is sues.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Chan, Z. (2009). Health Issues in Chinese Contexts. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers. Gong, G. (2012). Contemporary Chinese Economy. London: Routledge. Hannum, E., Park, H. (2010). Globalization, Changing Demographics, and Educational Challenges in East Asia. Bingley, UK: Emerald. Saich, T., Hu, B. (2012). Chinese Village, Global Market: New Collectives and Rural Development. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Sorajjakool, S., Carr, M. (2010). World Religions for Healthcare Professionals. New York: Routledge. Yuan, C., Bieber, E. (2011). Traditional Chinese Medicine. Sin: Informal Healthcare.

Three Gorges Dam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Three Gorges Dam - Essay Example The whole project is generally a hydroelectric engineering power generator constructed along Yangtze River; the longest river in China which runs across half of the land, horizontally into the Pacific. The project is the world’s biggest power station as far as installed capacity (22,500MW) is concerned. In addition, Three Gorges Dam is the 2nd biggest functional hydroelectric project in regard to annual energy production, generating in 2012 over 98.1Twh plus 83.7 Twh last year (Trouw, 2014). The idea of building a huge dam on River Yangtze was initially the brainchild of Sun Yat-Sen in 1919.He envisioned a dam with a capacity of producing 22 GW of power being feasible downstream Three Gorges. The government, in 1932, under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek started preliminary plans on the Three Gorges. Japanese military occupied Yichang in 1939 and began surveying the area. The Otani plan design for the dam was finished in expectation of a possible defeat of China by Japanese. Engineer John Savage of US bureau of reclamation in 1944 designed a proposal of the dam project paving way for 54 Chinese engineers to leave for US to receive specialized training. The initial concept was for the dam to be utilized for unique movement of ships; however the project was stopped in 1947 due to Chinese Civil war. The project was in 1949 supported by Mao Zedong, though he started Gezhouba Dam. The idea would re-emerge in 1980s and finally the approval came from the National People†™s Congress in 1992.Construction of the dam started in earnest in 14th of December 1994 and was expected to be complete and fully operational by 2009.However, additional projects like the underground power facility with 6 extra generators delayed complete operations till the May of 2012(Trouw, 2014). The project has come with its own share of controversy. In 1958, for instance, engineers who spoke negatively

Quantitative Research Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Quantitative Research - Article Example In essence, while the research could have reported the challenges facing existing structures, gaps, and failures as basis for the training program produced, it simply dwells on the aspects it considered important. This in essence results in some form of biased study with a predetermined direction. From the onset, it is evident that the study is limited to what the researchers prefer as important rather than on previous research support or any gaps previously identified. The literature review tries to address a number of issues in relation how counselors, ESL teachers and ESL learners interact amongst themselves. The literature reviewed in the paper puts emphasis in three distinct areas. â€Å"These are the significance of and need for multicultural competency in school counseling; the significance of serving ESL students in school counseling; and the significance of and need for collaboration in school counseling.† (p. 3) As much as these are an important part of literature re view and also highlight the importance of bridging the gap between the three groups, it falls short of identifying the areas of the existing structures and hence justifies need for the proposed experiential system. However, this gap is bridged by the section which addresses the rationale for the experiential training project. This however still fails to emphasize the selection of the research questions. As matter of fact, there is a visible detachment between the research questions and the literature. The study by Burnham, Mantero, & Hooper (2009) lists six variables which efforts to answer the research questions are directed towards. These include the following: 1. Pre-training education and assignment to an ESL class; 2. collaboration, coordination, consultation, and teaming with ESL teachers, which involved guidance curriculum planning, development, and implementation based on ESL student needs in the classroom; 3. Teaching classroom guidance lessons; 4. critiquing guidance lesso ns (i.e., self and peer critiques); 5. ongoing synthesis during class discussions; and 6. Post-training education (Burnham, Mantero, & Hooper, 2009). Nonetheless, it is important to mention that the variables are simply mentioned with no clear definitions. The authors also fail to create a clear illustration of what each of the variables constitute in the article. For as much as the variables are closely obvious, it would have been much more appropriate if the scope of each variable was well defined for the reader. Further, the variables enlarge the overall scope of the research making it almost impossible to cover each area of the research within a single paper. Focusing on a single area would have resulted into a more comprehensive research. The results section is perhaps the most useful and comprehensive part of the research. Using the pre-defined set of questions, the research offers a comprehensive analysis of the areas deemed as completely important in the study. The research adopted group interviews as the prime research methodology. The interview approach opens the study to a wide range of data. Issues not previously covered in the research questions also emerged as questionnaire sought to collect as much information as possible from the respondents. Additionally, as the researchers’

In what ways does the environment appear to shape organisations Essay

In what ways does the environment appear to shape organisations - Essay Example Political stability and civilized social culture are some other environmental factors; organizations are looking for before investing in a country. Most of the African countries are infamous for the internal agitations and political instability. Such countries are incapable of attracting foreign direct investment because of the negative environment they possess for the business build up. In short, healthy environment is essential for organizations to cement their bases and strategies. Business Psychology is one of the rapidly developing business segments in which the psychology of the employees, and the environmental parameters (customers, society and other stakeholders) are comprehensively investigated. Proper awareness of psychological dimensions of the environment can help the organization immensely in advertising, public relations and the way in which the organization visualise its customers and in the management of organization- employee relationships. This paper briefly explains the environmental impacts on organizations. Musacco Ph.D (2009) has argued that harassment, mobbing, bullying, and emotional abuses are common at the workplaces which resulted in increased fear and minimal trust between workers (Musacco Ph.D, 2009, p.2). No two individuals are alike either in their physical appearance or in their behaviours. An organization is a place where different people from different social, economical, cultural, communal and political backgrounds are working together. These people may have extremely different attitudes and characters. Even though they are working for the same organization, it is difficult for them to leave all their individual differences outside the organization and work for the common objectives inside the organization. Different opinions and views may occur between workers which may often result in harassment, mobbing, bullying, and emotional

Critical Thinking Process Case Study

Critical Thinking Process Case Study As Buckingham and Adams (2000) state, â€Å"getting a better understanding of their decision making processes has important benefits for nurses†, and for their employers and their patients (p 982). Critical thinking in nursing is related to the traditional nursing model of assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation, a fundamental nursing process (Lee et al, 2006). Because of the universal application of the nursing process, and its efficacy, there is an assumption that â€Å"the process of clinical problem-solving is well understood† (Taylor, 2000 p 842-849). This essay explores the critical thinking process related to one client, and evaluates the quality of that process and its relationship to effective planning and implementation of nursing care. Some theorists link critical thinking in nursing to diagnostic practice, particularly in relation to advanced nursing practice, and cite this as a new phenomenon (Lee et al, 2006). This author however, would argue that this is a part of nursing practice in every case, and that critical thinking and diagnostic processes are very similar, except it has never been called diagnosis in nursing until recently. However, Lee et al (2006) do cite the means by which nursing judgements on which plans of care are based, including systems-processing type judgements and intuitive reasoning. One of the criticisms of nursing decision making, however, and a problem which continues to trouble the profession, is the reduction of this process to little more than intuitive processes rather than rational ones (Buckingham and Adams, 2000). This is partly because â€Å"nurses have struggled continually to articulate the nature of their expertise† Buckingham and Adams, 2000 p 982). But the literature demonstrates that intuitive processes tend to represent subconscious decision making combined with conscious decision making, and this author believes that both are of equal value and importance in coming to decisions and planning nursing actions and ongoing care. Aitken (2003) suggests that clinical decision making starts with the development of a hypothesis, which is then proved or disproved by further gathering of clinical data, objective and subjective, including objective tests and nursing-process related observations and questioning. â€Å"Hypotheses were used to summarize attributes that had already been acquired, describe the possible problem that existed and direct future attribute acquisition.† (Aitken, 2003 p 481). Offredy (1998) in research on nurse practitioners found that hypothesis generation as part of the decision making process occurred even before the client history had been taken, and that this kind of ‘hunch’ was one which they believed to be borne out in later more objective clinical evaluation. This is related to the level of experience of the nurse (Offredy, 1998). Lee et al (2006 p 61)) cite the following variables as affecting critical thinking processes: knowledge; experience; discipline specific training, which provides the diagnostic labels that can be used to ‘classify and explain the data’ involved ; and the task. Aitken (2003) suggests that the strategies which are applied to nursing decision making is not necessarily a conscious plan but could be a process which is more subconscious. This may be related to what Offredy (1998) describes as pattern recognition. In this case, the critical thinking process was based on Jaslyn’s symptoms and presentation in terms of physical and emotional state, which in turn were identified and informed by the nurse’s own knowledge, nursing and symptom related knowledge, and by the nurse’s experience gained from training and previous practice. There were key factors which highlighted Jaslyn’s state of health/illness and also flagged up the warning signs that signified Jaslyn’s immediate needs. These were identified both through objective data and subjective data, which in terms of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, could be seen as safety and security needs, related to the patient’s expressed suicidal thoughts, and physiological needs, related to her physical condition, which, once met, would allow for interventions to support in meeting her self-esteem and other psychological and emotional needs. Prioritisation of safety and physiological needs may be derived from p revious nursing experience, as already suggested, because, as Aitken (2003) suggests, clinical decision making processes can be affected by the decision-making environment, and also by â€Å"the potential consequences of each of the [potential] alternative decisions† (p 477). Thus previous experience of nursing, combined with knowledge from my training, which is also affected by the socialisation process of nursing, and by the shared knowledge of colleagues, placed the greatest emphasis on the prevention of harm occurring, which led to the decision to provide close supervision of the patient to prevent self-harm. Another attribute of this decision making process, one which I had hitherto not recognised, was the use of what Aitken (2003) calls â€Å"a think aloud† method (p 483). This is very much evident in the kind of decision making I engage in, and critical reflection suggests that I have learned this process from colleagues, because the process seems to be a communal one, in which colleagues (including myself) verbalise their judgements on findings and gain confirmation from each other that their findings and actions are correct. This might also be a means of trying to reduce the potential for error which is inherent in the decision making proc ess, and constitutes the risk element of the process (Buckingham and Adams, 2000; Round, 2001). The application of the nursing process has shown me that processes of decision making are based on experience, but that some of this experience is derived from shared knowledge and experience with colleagues. Throughout the decision making process involved in this case, decision making was more collaborative than unilateral, signifying the fact that no clinical decision is made in isolation. The decision making process was borne out in the clinical progression of the case, and reflection demonstrates that decision making is both objective, and informed by intuition, but that what is called intuition is simply the bringing to bear of knowledge developed through experience. References Aitken, L.M. (2003) Critical care nurses’ use of decision-making strategies. Journal of Clinical Nursing 12 476-483. Buckingham, C.d. and Adams, A. (2000) Classifying clinical decision making: a unifying approach. Journal of Advanced Nursing 32 (4) 981-989. Lee, J, Chan, A.C.M. and Phillips, D.R. (2006) Diagnostic practise in nursing: a critical review of the literature. Nursing and Health Sciences 8 57-65. Offredy, M. (1998) The application of decision making concepts by nurse practitioners in general practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 28 (5) 988-1000. Round, A. (2001) Introduction to clinical reasoning. Journal of Evaluation in clinical practice7 (2) 109-117. Taylor, C. (2000) Clinical problem-solving in nursing: insights from the literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing 31 (4) 842-849.

Unacceptable Female Roles in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Macbeth's Unacceptable Female Roles      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare's tragic play Macbeth scarcely deals women a fair hand; the drama contains only misfit women in the major roles. In fact, the witches are not fully women, with their beards and supernatural aspect. In this essay we will treat on Lady Macbeth, the greatest misfit of them all, in detail, and on other women only incidentally.    A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean Tragedy demonstrates Lady Macbeth's inflexibility of will which enables her to dominate her husband:    Sharing, as we have seen, certain traits with her husband, she is at once clearly distinguished from him by an inflexibility of will, which appears to hold imagination, feeling, and conscience completely in check. [. . .] On the moment of Macbeth's rejoining her, after braving infinite dangers and winning infinite praise, without a syllable on these subjects or a word of affection, she goes straight to her purpose and permits him to speak of nothing else. She takes the superior position and assumes the direction of affairs - appears to assume it even more than she really can, that she may spur him on. (336-37)    Lily B. Campbell in her volume of criticism, Shakespeare's Tragic Heroes: Slaves of Passion, discusses how strong-willed is Lady Macduff:    Lady Macduff is distinctly of the opinion that her husband fled the land from fear, even without having done anything which should make him fear retribution. To Ross she says:    His flight was madness. When our actions do not, Our fears do make us traitors.    As Ross argues that she cannot know whether it "was his wisdom or his fear", she very pertinently argues against the wisdom that will make a man fly from the place in which he leaves his wife and children, and she instances the courage of the wren that will make it fight the owl to protect its young ones in proof that Macduff's fear has made him unnatural in his actions.(230)    In Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye shows that a lady is the actual driving force in the play:    That Macbeth is being hurried into a premature act by his wife is a point unlikely to escape the most listless member of the audience, but Macbeth comes to regret the instant of fatal delay in murdering Macduff, and draws the moral that